Running puts a lot of pressure on the lower extremities,
making it common to experience foot injuries. Here are a few things to look out
for:
Black Toenails
This is a common ailment in distance runners and can be
due to improper cutting of the toe nails or ill-fitting shoes. If the nail jams
into the toebox, the base of the nail wiggles causing bleeding just below the
surface. Limiting downhill running may help to avoid this problem.
Calluses
Calluses are a sign that feet are getting a lot of force
on one spot. Calluses can develop on different parts of the feet depending on
how you are running. Often times getting an insert or orthotic can help your
feet to correctly absorb the impact of each step.
Neuromas
Neuromas are enlarged nerves that can cause toe cramps or
pain in the ball of the foot. Neuromas can develop from wearing shoes that are
too tight in the toebox or from doing hill running. Sticking to flat areas may
help to subside the pain.
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar Fasciitis occurs when the connective fibers that
run along the bottom of the foot become inflamed at the spot where they attach
to the heel bone. This can cause pain the heel or arch. Plantar Fasciitis can
be due to weak muscles in the feet and can improve with exercise focused on
strengthening your toes and feet.
If you experience a running related injury, it is best to
see a physician to address the problem and to help prevent it from happening
again in the future.
Image by Timothy Takemoto. Running Shoes. (2005). Flickr.
Image by Timothy Takemoto. Running Shoes. (2005). Flickr.
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