Bunion Treatment

Bunions can develop because of genetics, arthritis, leg length discrepancies, or from wearing poorly fitting shoes. Shoes that do not leave enough room for your toes can gradually push the foot bones into a new shape. The unnatural bony hump that forms is called a bunion (at base of the big toe) or bunionette (at base of the little toe). Bunions can be very painful since they occur where the toe bends when you walk. A doctor can confirm your diagnosis via a physical exam and possibly an x-ray.

Depending on the severity of your bunion, he will recommend treatment. Here are some typical treatments:

Pain reliever and/or medication to reduce swelling and inflammation

Heat or ice to relieve pain

Bunion pads, splints and shoe inserts

Correctly fitting shoes or sometimes prescription shoes

Surgery

Some bunions may be the result of another deformity, like flat feet. In these cases, the primary foot problem needs to be treated first. 

Image by andy_5322. My Feet. (2007). Flickr.