If you are a caregiver or family member helping someone
manage their diabetes, read these important tips about how to help them avoid
foot problems.
Prevent ingrown toenails by trimming straight across with a
nail clipper and smoothing with an emery board. Do not round off the corners.
Caregivers should check toenails once a week for swelling and other signs of
infection.
Caregivers should encourage keeping feet clean, dry and
moisturized. It is best to avoid hot water and soaking feet, which can lead to
dry skin. Remind your patient to keep feet moisturized.
Teach your patient how to do a self-check on their feet. The
sooner problem spots are found, the better. Utilizing a hand-held mirror can be
helpful in identifying blisters, sores, etc. Small problems like corns,
calluses or cuts can cause serious problems for anyone with diabetes. Caregivers
can help to smooth out corns and calluses with a pumice stone. Minor cuts should
be kept clean with soap and water.
Caregivers should be sure their patient has the proper
footwear. It is important to wear protective and supportive shoes that do not
cause blisters or cuts. Socks should not be so tight that circulation is cut
off.
Being a caregiver is an important job and can make a huge
impact in the life of the one you are helping. If you have any questions regarding
diabetic foot care, please call our office for more information.
Image by andy_5322. My Foot - 4. (2006). Flickr.
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